Run Off Spelled in Oh Brother Where Art Thou
O Blood brother, Where Fine art K? | |
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Directed by | Joel Coen |
Written past |
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Based on | The Odyssey past Homer |
Produced by | Ethan Coen |
Starring |
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Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
Edited past |
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Music by | T Bone Burnett |
Production |
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Distributed past |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 107 minutes |
Countries |
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Linguistic communication | English |
Upkeep | $26 meg[nine] |
Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art Yard? is a 2000 crime comedy drama musical moving picture written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The moving picture is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer'southward epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[x] The championship of the pic is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a manager who wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious book about the Great Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the picture is period folk music.[12] The motion picture was one of the first to extensively employ digital color correction to requite the moving-picture show an autumnal, sepia-tinted expect.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Germany, Italy, and Kingdom of spain and past Universal Pictures in other countries, the flick was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Yr in 2002, making it the just motion picture soundtrack to accept e'er received the accolade.[fourteen] The state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the moving-picture show in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Telly and DVD.[12] [fifteen]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led past Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to make a lake. The three go a elevator from a blind human driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they volition notice a fortune, only not the ane they seek. The trio make their way to the house of Wash, Pete's cousin. They sleep in the befouled, but Launder reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash'south son helps them escape.
They pick upwardly Tommy Johnson, a young black human, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the ability to play guitar. In demand of money, the four cease at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio part ways with Tommy later on their machine is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major striking. They briefly fall in with Babe Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Nigh a river, the group hears singing. They come across 3 women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, ane-eyed Bible salesman Large Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, so mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett's home town, Everett and Delmar run into Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her concluding name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next 24-hour interval. Later that night, they sneak into Pete'southward belongings cell and free him. Every bit information technology turns out, the women had dragged Pete abroad and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that in that location is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to stop his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more than years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves every bit Klansmen and endeavour to rescue Tommy. Nonetheless, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Wizard reveals himself every bit Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy abroad and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to fall on Large Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to aid him win his married woman back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The grouping begins a performance of their radio hit. The oversupply recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them every bit the grouping who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a track. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he observe her original ring.
The next morning, the group sets out to retrieve the band, which is within a cabin in the valley which Everett had before claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the grouping. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. Yet, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt'southward ring. She declares that she will not marry him with that ring, merely just her wedding ceremony ring which she cannot remember where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed past Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", simply is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to accept sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a i-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades every bit a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-married woman. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[sixteen]
- Daniel von Bargen every bit Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the picture. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[sixteen] He has been compared to Dominate Godfrey in Absurd Hand Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Frank Collison every bit Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[xvi]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio'southward adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the iii "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear as a tape store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear equally members of Pappy O'Daniel'south staff. Ed Gale appears every bit Homer Stokes' ceremonial "little man." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Product [edit]
The thought of O Brother, Where Art Yard? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in Dec 1997, long before the start of production, and was at least half-written past May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "1 of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)[22] [23] was the only person on the gear up who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges pic Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a manager) wants to direct a film about the Great Depression called O Brother, Where Art Thou? [xi] that will be a "commentary on modernistic weather condition, stark realism, and the issues that confront the average man". Defective any experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average man simply is sabotaged by his broken-hearted studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's movie, including scenes with prison house gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the picture show scene is likewise a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offering the atomic number 82 function to Clooney. Clooney agreed to exercise the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' to the lowest degree successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the unabridged script into a record recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which but became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Fine art K? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (ane).
The Coens used digital color correction to requite the film a sepia-tinted look.[thirteen] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an old hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a concrete process, however after several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, information technology became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the fifth film collaboration betwixt the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a fourth dimension of year when the foliage, grass, copse, and bushes would be a lush green.[28] It was filmed near locations in County, Mississippi, and Florence, S Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] Subsequently shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This made it the get-go characteristic picture to be entirely color corrected past digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park's Chicken Run.[13]
O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood flick that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning Two recorder to put out to film.[thirty]
A major theme of the flick is the connectedness between old-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.Due south. Information technology makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political forcefulness of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio evidence The Flour Hr, is similar in name and demeanor to Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and afterward U.S. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business concern, and used a bankroll band called the Calorie-free Crust Doughboys on his radio evidence.[33] In one entrada, O'Daniel carried a broom, an ofttimes-used entrada device in the reform era, promising to sweep abroad patronage and corruption.[34] His theme vocal had the hook, "Please laissez passer the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the pic borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "Y'all Are My Sunshine" equally his theme song (which was originally recorded by singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, every bit the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself every bit the "reform candidate", using a broom every bit a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, non merely every bit a groundwork or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was however in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the pic is menstruation-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection also includes religious music, including Archaic Baptist and traditional African American gospel, almost notably the Fairfield Iv, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the pic'southward cease. Selected songs in the film reverberate the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilization of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The employ of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the moving picture.
The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Yr[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Homo of Abiding Sorrow".[xiv] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Human being of Abiding Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations characteristic the verses existence sung back-to-back, and the other iii variations characteristic additional music between each verse.[40] Though the song received fiddling significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Land Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the picture show is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), but past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck v-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Dark-green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The flick premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on Dec 22, 2000.[two] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[7] [9]
Disquisitional reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as expert as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Unproblematic, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Thousand? is still a lot of fun."[43] The movie holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on thirty reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the picture, saying all the scenes in the motion picture were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The motion-picture show was selected into the principal competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[8]
Accolade | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Effect | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
University Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Production Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
American Movie theater Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
American Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Awards Excursion Community Awards | 2000 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
BMI Moving-picture show & Television Awards | 2002 | Special Commendation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
British Club of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
All-time Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | All-time Picture show | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
Best Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Empire Awards | 2001 | All-time Role player | George Clooney | Nominated | |
European Flick Awards | 2000 | Screen International Honour (United states of america) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Faro Island Pic Festival | 2000 | Best Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Florida Film Critics Circumvolve Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
Golden Globes | January 21, 2001 | All-time Motion Moving-picture show – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture – One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Wedlock Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Iv The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter M. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Cake Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
Best Compilation Soundtrack Anthology for a Motion Movie, Television or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
Las Vegas Flick Critics Lodge Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
London Critics Circle Movie Awards | 2001 | Film of the Yr | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
MTV Flick + Telly Awards | June 2, 2001 | All-time On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
Online Film Critics Order Awards | January 2, 2001 | All-time Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Phoenix Picture show Critics Society Awards | 2001 | All-time Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Satellite Awards | January 14, 2001 | Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art G? | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay, Adjusted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Best Player in a Movement Picture, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
Best Actor in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
Best Actress in a Supporting Part, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters class to serve as accompaniment for the picture show. It has been suggested that the proper name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band's striking unmarried is Dick Burnett'southward "Human of Constant Sorrow", a vocal that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.[50] After the picture'southward release, the fictitious ring became so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the picture show got together and performed the music from the film in a Downward from the Mount concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Abrupt, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[seven]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". world wide web.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October nineteen, 2018.
- ^ a b c d eastward f "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Picture Institute. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Film Constitute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Picture show #15267: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May x, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January eight, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, Where Art Yard?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Brother Where Art Thou". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Greyness, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilisation of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 26, 2007. Retrieved November eight, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Downward a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: three. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed about locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d eastward f thousand h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Chiliad", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–xxx, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The existent king of delta dejection - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Blues Singers". Academy of Virginia. Retrieved Baronial 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved Baronial 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians recall the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas pol, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–Apr 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved Nov viii, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Fine art One thousand?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November nineteen, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital picture mastering — a glance at the futurity. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2012. Retrieved May xiv, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou: Box role / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October vii, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (Oct xi, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. Academy of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Land Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November two, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. one. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why art thousand and then popular?". BBC News. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Fine art Thousand?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Curt History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Brusque History . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Lesser Boys Striking the Height at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April ix, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Domicile Page". Archived from the original on November iii, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Human Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. Jan 2003. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Yard? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Blood brother, Where Art 1000?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved Feb 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motion Motion-picture show Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July x, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November nineteen, 2019. Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November five, 2009). Mockingbird Vocal: Ecological Landscapes of the Southward. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Homo of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Art Thousand? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art One thousand? at Box Office Mojo
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on Nov xix, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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